Hip Shaping
When I’m designing or knitting for myself, I find that I want to add some increases to the hips to balance my sweaters and make them fit better. Most size charts that I have looked at indicate that women’s hips are at least 2 inches larger than their bust measurement, and I find this true for myself. In stockinette, this is relatively easy, where I find that, working top-down, depending on your gauge and torso length, beginning about an inch after the natural waistline, adding 2 increases on either side of the side “seams” every vertical inch of knitting 5 or 6 times seems to give me enough flare at the hips. For example, if my gauge is 5 stitches and 6 rows to the inch (or 20sts /4” or 10cm) , adding 2 stitches to each side of the sweater every 6 rows gradually over about 30 rows ( or 5 times) gives me 20 extra stitches, an additional enough flare and ease and increases the hip circumference to additional 4 inches ( 10 cm) from the bust measurement.
In a stitch pattern, this can be tricky to accomplish. In the case of vertical stripes, for example, here we have a sequence of k6p2, and we add 2 stitches on each side of the side “seam” every 6 rows, deciding when to add purls or knits, keeping the sequence going:
This adds the required stitches to the bottom of the sweater, and keeps the stitch sequence going.
In a complicated lace, one can add a gradual wedge of lace to result in another repeat of the stitch pattern added after 30 rows or so as seen in my Tulips Cardigan design: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/tulips-cardigan-3 . Here I wanted to subtly add 10 new stitches on either side of the sweater, resulting in widening the hips by 2 inches on each side. This of course, could be added at the side seam area, or even at center back for more flare. In the pattern, you would work the regular main stitch pattern down until the side section which can be isolated with stitch markers where you work the increase chart, then work the rest of the row in the usual stitch pattern to the other side of the sweater, repeat the increase section, then finish the row with the usual pattern.
Tulips Cardigan Increases
Hudson River Increases:
In a similar way, I’ve also increased in the Hudson River Pattern: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/hudson-river-pullover.
In a design with columns of pattern, it can be easy to
insert purl wedges between motifs to widen the bottom without disturbing the
lace motif. For a subtle increase, you can stagger the increases, keeping to the
formula of 4 increases per row every 6 rows, by placing them between different
motifs. For example in the diagram, the red dots indicate where to place the new
purl stitches, which are then kept in the pattern going forward. This increase method ends up with
each wedge separated by the same number of purls at the bottom of the sweater,
giving a more subtle effect: